21+ Mangrove Tree Species

The Shannon diversity index for the whole ANI is 294 and Simpson index is 007. Andaman Islands have 35 species and Nicobar Islands have 21 mangrove species.

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Among mangroves Avicennia marina Forssk Vierh gray mangroves is one the keystone species of the genus and well-distributed species across different latitudes mostly through the.

21+ mangrove tree species. Mangroves come in a variety of sizes. Thirty-four species belong to 25 genera and 21 families are distributed along the west coast of India from the coast of Kerala to the coast of Gujrat. The term mangrove does not actually refer to a specific taxonomic grouping.

Rhizophoramangle a mangrove tree 5-10 m tall is an important native species in coastal areas in tropical and subtropical America with many environmental benefits protecting coasts against storm and tidal damage and providing habitats needed for numerous marine and estuarine species. Mangroves also provide habitat for other forms of wildlife including birds such as the threatened Mangrove Honey Eater. Undisturbed Mangrove UM and Disturbed Mangrove DM.

Mangroves provide food Mangrove trees produce large amounts of organic. Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. The first group is true mangroves 7 species ie.

Fish flock to mangroves. Rather it refers to the group of plants that can survive in such tough conditions. 18 Local researchers continue to make discoveries in Singapores mangroves such as the tiger-striped tigger shrimp Potamalpheops tigger in 1997 and the 1998 new classification of the tree.

Avicennia officinalis Rhizophora apiculata R. Though estimates vary there are at least 50 and maybe up to 110 mangrove species ranging in height from 2 to 10 meters but all species feature oblong or oval-shaped leaves and share an affinity for brackish habitats. In the Northern cost of Kerala three to four species of mangrove are rarely found.

Sampling area and the location of the two investigated mangroves. Ceriops is a viviparous mangrove with widespread species Ceriops decandra and C. For example the pygmy three-toed sloth Bradypus pygmaeus endemic to a small island of Panama feeds primarily on mangrove leaves and is listed as Critically Endangered due to the loss red mangrove forest and their small range 4.

And recreationally important species such as mullet bream whiting luderick flathead and shellfish such as prawns and crabs. The important tree species are Intsia bijuga Barringtonia racemosa Cerbera manghas Dolichandrone spathacea Pongamia pinnata Thespesia populnea Carallia brachiata Guettarda speciosa Hernandia peltata Ochrosia oppositifolia Terminalia catappa Syzygium samarangense and so on. It can colonize areas rapidly and form dense naturally monospecific stands that outcompete other species and as.

The tree species can be classified into two groups. According to the study on September to November 2003 in this forest found 8 species of mangrove trees. The last group is mangrove.

And the now-endangered rose fiddler crab Uca rosea which was discovered in 1937. The species of mangroves like Suaeda fruticosa Sonneratia caseolaris and Urochondrasetulosa have been reported only from the west coast of India. At least 40 of the animal species that are restricted to mangrove habitat are at elevated risk of extinction due to extensive habitat loss 21.

The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest mangrove scrub brackish water mixed forest littoral forest wet. There are seven types of mangroves but the three most common species of mangroves are the red white and black mangroves. Genetic diversity of the three species was screened in 30 populations collected from 23 locations in the Indo West Pacific IWP using Inter-simple sequence repeats ISSR and sequences of partial nuclear gene G3pdh and chloroplast DNA trnV-trnM.

Most of these species are seen in littoral forests. Stylosa Sonneratia caseolaris major component Excoecaria agallocha and Xylocarpus moluccensis minor component. Reported are sites A C sampled within each mangrove area.

Mangroves can grow in fresh brackish and salt water. Tagal and an endemic species C. The average tree density in ANI is 1746per hectare and varies from 487 to 2383 per hectare.

Species found in Singapore mangroves include the highly venomous shore pit viper Trimeresurus Purpureomaculatus discovered in 1832 which gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.

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